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Courtyards and Gardens
Corral of San Jose
- Measurements (cm): 83x72
- Technique: Oil on canvas
Maria Luisa Park
- Measurements (cm): 93x70
- Technique: Oil on canvas
Pergola
- Measurements (cm): 102x81
- Technique: Oil on wood
Flowerpots
- Measurements (cm): 112x93
- Technique: Oil on canvas
The temple of the ditch
- Measurements (cm): 49x35
- Technique: Oil on canvas
Source and pots
- Measurements (cm): 86x75
- Technique: Oil on canvas
Andalusian courtyard
- Measurements (cm): 86x75
- Technique: Oil on canvas
Reflections in the water
- Measurements (cm): 91x80
- Technique: Oil on canvas
Courtyard of the cortijo
- Measurements (cm): 71x51
- Technique: Oil on canvas
Garden
- Measurements (cm): 85x75
- Technique: Acrylic on paper
Small lake garden
- Measurements (cm): 99x39
- Technique: Oil on canvas
Alcazar
- Measurements (cm): 126x107
- Technique: Oil on canvas
Balcony
- Measurements (cm): 75x66
- Technique: Oil on canvas
Arab door
- Measurements (cm): 86x71
- Technique: Watercolour on paper
Garden
- Measurements (cm): 105x89
- Technique: Oil on canvas
Pots in courtyard
- Measurements (cm): 85x85
- Technique: Oil on canvas
Branches of pomegranates
- Measurements (cm): 72x63
- Technique: Oil on canvas
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Scenes of courtyards and gardens have been a recurring theme throughout much of the history of art. Already during the Roman and medieval times, garden themes were captured in mosaics and tables, but mostly as backgrounds for a main subject, be it religious or profane.
This theme will acquire true importance in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries through the symbolist trend, where artists used courtyards and gardens to make the invisible visible: in other words, to convey spiritual ideas through material objects and scenes. Rusiñol, Redon and Moreau are the main exponents of this pictorial trend, devoting their paintings to capture quiet autumn gardens and parks, sometimes imbued with a depressing atmosphere.
During the last stage of his career, Sorolla was devoted to painting Andalusian patios and gardens: fascinated by their light and color, he would use his brushes to translate them into his paintings, as other impressionists and post-impressionists did, such as Van Gogh, Degas , Manet, Monet, Pissarro and Renoir.
Later, expressionist artists like Edvard Munch and Nolde made small forays into the garden theme, with their 'Geese in the Garden' (1911) and 'Glowing Sunflowers' (1936), but it should be noted that the current artists that depict patios and gardens drink from Impressionist sources, as we can see in the works by Teresa Martinez and Jose Ortega, who are two clear examples regarding this pictorial theme.